Posts tagged ‘credit card’

New Credit Card Rules



January 22nd, 2010

The new credit card rules that affect your money management planning are supposed to protect you. But do they?

No doubt, the days of easy credit are long gone, along with very low introductory rates for extended periods, no annual fees, and high credit limits for just about anyone who wanted a credit card.

Let’s look at what is coming with the new credit card rules

Effective February 22, 2010 the Credit Card Act of 2009 (Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009) goes into effect. Quite a few of the changes protect the consumer, for example:

1 – Your card company has to notify you at least 45 days in advance of any modification they intend to make in your account, like raising the interest rate you pay, changing certain fees like late fees or annual fees. However, there are situation where they do NOT have to notify you in advance.

2 – They can only increase the interest rates on new charges, while the existing charges have to remain at the old interest rate.

3 – They have to get you your credit card bill a minimum of 21 days before the payment is due so you have time to make the payment without being late and getting dinged for a late fee or triggering other unpleasant events.

4 – The card company can only charge interest charges on balances in the current billing cycle; no more double-cycle billing.

5 - Protect consumers who are under the age of 21 by making them show that they are able to make payments, or require that they have a co-signer, in order to open a credit card account.

The New Laws Will Also Hurt Consumers …

While, the new legislation prohibits a variety of credit card billing practices, the banking industry stands to lose as much as $50 billion in lost revenue as a result of the new restrictions.

There is little doubt that they will take action to make up for these losses. In fact, the issuers of credit cards are taking action now to implement changes before the new law goes into effect that will cost the consumer more. They are:

Don't be surprised when your card company raises your interest rate and lowers your credit limit.

Don’t be surprised when your card company raises your interest rate and lowers your credit limit.

1 - Raising annual interest rates on current balances,

2 - Lowering credit card limits,

3 - Changing from fixed interest rates to variable rates,

4 - Stopping the low promotional rates campaigns, and

5 – Starting to punish consumers who don’t get their statement on-line by charging a fee for mailing you a paper statement.

There is a lot more information you can learn from this website Federal Reserve’s consumer information site that explains the new credit card rules in-depth.

Have your credit card companies made any of these changes on your cards? Leave a comment…

Many people set new goals for the New Year…losing weight…stopping smoking…cleaning out closets…but what about your financial goals?

If you set your financial goals, business and personal, and get to work figuring out how to reach those goals, you can improve your financial condition.

Make your goals realistic but make them a bit of a stretch too…after all the point is you need to be able to plan on how you are going to reach the goal. Don’t just pull a number out of thin air and then getting discouraged because there is no way you are going to make it.

One way to start your plan is to work backwards, starting with what you want to achieve.

Wealth can be measured by your net worth, so that is the place to start. Figure out what your personal net worth is right now by adding up the value of all of the assets you own and subtracting everything you owe (mortgage, car loan, credit card debt, etc.) Then set a goal of increasing your net worth by some percentage. Work out what you will pay on the amounts you owe without adding any additional liabilities like paying for things you can’t afford with credit cards, and then add a goal for some cash savings that will increase your net worth. That’s two more goals, spend less and save more.

Actions to increase your net worth:

1 – Pay down the principal on your liabilities like the mortgage or car loans

2 – Pay down credit card debt and stop using the cards unless you can pay off the balance in full when you get the monthly statement.

3 – Find ways to cut expenses – we all spend on items that are optional, right?

4 – Put a portion of every paycheck into cash savings toward an emergency fund (set a goal for the amount you want to reach in that fund)

5 – Once your emergency fund is built up, start putting some cash into investments that will grow (don’t overlook the benefits of a retirement savings plan account which can also reduce your income tax liability)

Next step: How much more personal income will you need to achieve that increase in net worth and pay all of the bills you will incur during the year? That number is the basis for setting the goal for an increase in your personal income. If you are earning $60,000 a year now, and you will need to earn $70,000 to make the net worth goal, then figure out what you have to do to make that happen.

The actions you take will differ based on whether you are a business owner or an employee, of course.

If you work for someone else, then the assets you have to sell to increase your income are skills and time. You can increase your skills and make yourself more valuable to your current company and ask to take on more responsibility for more pay. Or, you can get a second job or start your own money-making entrepreneurial activity that you can work on in your spare time.

Don’t overlook cutting back on discretionary expenses. You can save money on restaurant meals when you dine out by buying gift certificates for your own use for a fraction of their worth at http://tinyurl.com/restaurant-gift-certs-4-less and they make great gifts for giving to others.

As a business owner, your increased personal income demand is placed on your business. That means working out a plan to generate more sales and cut expenses wherever possible to pay you a salary increase and cover the increase of the cost of doing business in the coming year.

So, working backwards in the equation, how much of an increase in sales do you need to make that goal? How can you use your cash flow more effectively to generate more cash? Where can you cut expenses without harming the income production and profits of your business?

Becoming financially fit is not all that different from becoming physically fit. You start where you are and train yourself to use discipline and your brain power to perform better and make small, consistent improvements every day. Before you know it, you’re on your way to achieving your financial goals for the new year and better money management habits become second nature.

Money Saving Tips:

Save money on restaurant meals;  buy gift certificates for a fraction of their worth

Lose the fax phone line: Send and receive secure faxes by email and never miss another fax

Buy ink and toner at deep discounts and opt-in to receive the additional coupons by email to save an additional 10 – 15%

Buy shipping supplies at good prices and get cool FREE stuff for yourself or gift giving

Automatically protect your computer files for pennies a day

Do you have other great money saving ideas? Leave a comment and share them with our readers.

Lenders might be monitoring your money management behavior via your credit card spending — and certain purchases could cost you.

By BusinessWeek 

Most borrowers know a late payment or high outstanding balance can hurt their credit. But what about frequenting a massage parlor, retreading a tire or visiting a marriage counselor? Such activities count, too, according to a suit filed June 10 by the Federal Trade Commission in Atlanta federal court against card issuer CompuCredit.

Lenders, insurers, and other financial firms use credit scoring systems to make a host of decisions about consumers, including the interest rate on their mortgages, the limits on their credit cards and the monthly premiums for their auto coverage. Some rely heavily on FICO, a three-digit score developed by Minneapolis-based financial firm Fair Isaac, while others use proprietary models developed by statisticians. But companies don’t disclose what’s baked into their formulas, leaving many borrowers to wonder what factors determine their financial fate.

The FTC suit against Atlanta’s CompuCredit for allegedly “deceptive” marketing practices offers a rare look inside the opaque business of credit scoring. It reveals mechanisms that consumer advocates and politicians have long suspected exist — in which purchasing behavior, not just payment history, matters.

Punished For Purchases

The allegations, in part, focus on CompuCredit’s Aspire Visa, a subprime credit card for risky borrowers. The FTC claims that CompuCredit didn’t properly disclose that it monitored spending and cut credit lines if consumers used their cards at certain places. Among them: tire and retreading shops, massage parlors, bars, billiard halls and marriage counseling offices.”The company touted that cardholders could use their credit cards anywhere,” says J. Reilly Dolan, assistant director for financial practices at the FTC. “What they didn’t say was that you could be punished for specific kinds of purchases.” The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. is also seeking $200 million in penalties from CompuCredit in the matter.

It’s not the first time CompuCredit has come under scrutiny from authorities. In 2006, the credit card issuer and another financial firm agreed to fork over $11 million to consumers and reform their marketing and billing procedures as part of a settlement with then-New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer, who had launched a probe in 2005 after receiving various consumer complaints.

CompuCredit maintains that the FTC’s lawsuit is without merit, and defends its practices. “Every time a consumer accesses their credit, a new decision to extend a loan is being made,” says Rohit H. Kirpalani, CompuCredit’s general counsel. “These scoring models are commonplace across the industry.”

Video on MSN Money

Credit cards © Stockbyte/Getty Images

Protection from credit card companies
If new rules proposed by the Fed are enacted, some of the credit card companies’ favorite sleazy tactics will be taken off the table.

With competition increasing, databases improving and technology advancing, companies can include more factors than ever in their models. And industry experts say financial firms increasingly are looking at consumer behavior, as CompuCredit did.The worry is that companies may tweak the credit scoring systems in unfair or biased ways, weeding out or limiting borrowers based on race, gender or sexual orientation. (In the case of CompuCredit, regulators are taking issue with the lack of disclosure, not specifically its use of behavior-based scoring.)

“We as consumers should become aware that behavior is used to determine our creditworthiness,” says consumer advocate Karen Gross, president of Southern Vermont College. “What CompuCredit portends is the (use) of information to create a more robust and potentially nefarious credit scoring system.”

This story was reported and written by Jessica Silver-Greenberg for BusinessWeek.com.

Published Aug. 8, 2008

If these actions weren’t so downright dangerous, they might be humorous. Are you making these mistakes with your hard-earned cash?

1. They never figure out how much money they actually need each week to do better than just pay their bills. They don’t have a budget set up.

The correct definition of a BUDGET is: the calculation of the amount of money needed for an area [organization or household] to function and achieve its purpose. If you are satisfied to just  pay your bills, and you don’t pay yourself first into some type of savings plan, you will make other people wealthy and you will stay poor.

Every supplier you pay is in business to make a profit. You should run your business and your household the same way: like a business that is expected to make a profit. The income target must include a profit or the enterprise will go broke and fail.

2. They don’t work out ways to make more money than they currently need, and then do whatever it takes to execute the plan.

By UNDER estimating the amount of money needed to do better than just break even, they typically set their income target too low and lose money by living on credit instead of going into action to raise their income. Anyone can find ways to make more money; it is often the “willingness to do whatever it takes” that is the problem.

There are two classes of wealthy people. The large majority of wealthy people are working all the time. They have a purpose they are pursuing, and it isn’t money. Money is a sub-product they expect from their work. Their goals and purposes are the driving force in their lives.

The small minority is often called the “Idle Rich” and they are bored to death. They have seen it all, and done it all twice over and there is no thrill left in life. Think about it. If you had done everything you dreamed of and owned everything you could possible want, and were spending your days sitting by the pool in some swank hotel nursing a beverage with a little umbrella in it, would you wish you had some productive work to do? I’d bet my next few paychecks you would.

3. They habitually spend more money than they make.

Using money to buy the “appearance” of having more money than you actually have is a dangerous activity. I call this type of spender a Gratification Groupie. This can catch up with you quickly and eventually drown you in debt. This causes constant worry about money and makes for lots of sleepless nights. Money truly cannot buy happiness. But doing something productive and worthwhile and knowing you are appreciated for it can make you feel like a million bucks.

Most truly wealthy people are not interested in appearing to be wealthy, they are too busy having fun helping others in life and making more money as a result of that. Rich people always pay themselves first, have cash stashed in several places, are always interested in being productive and expect their productivity to produce more income. They don’t worry about money, and they sleep well at night.

4. They don’t figure out what they need to buy in the future and then set aside a little money each week so they can pay cash for the purchase later.

Buying something with a credit card that you can’t pay off when the statement arrives is committing your future earnings to the credit card company. You are then working for the credit card company as an economic slave.

The correct way to buy things, especially big ticket items, is to set aside a little each week till you have the cash to pay for the item, and then go out and negotiate a big cash discount. The guy with the CASH IS KING!

I recently did this when I bought my current car. I found the exact car I wanted. It was 2 years old, had 21,000 miles on it and was still under warranty. The dealer wanted $29,500 for the car. I got it for $17,500 and got an extended warranty thrown in on the deal. Don’t buy new cars. The second the front tires move off the dealer’s lot onto the street, it becomes a “used car” and loses about 25% of its value.

5. They buy products and services based on WANT rather than on NEED.

Buying decisions should be based on how your purchase of the product or service can help you produce additional income for you. Honestly, do you want the latest cell phone that offers text messaging and email retrieval because your friends have one, or do you need it to be more efficient because you are out of the office traveling to close the next business deal?

6. They don’t put money into a long-term savings plan so they have it for use later in life.

If you are relying on other peoples’ future production to pay you Social Security payments so you can retire, that is really taking a gamble.

Despite the fact the government says the cost of living is going up 3 – 3.5% a year, the truth is that it is going up 8 – 12% a year. You have to make that much more income just to stay even. Why does the government say it is only 3 – 3.5%? Unfortunately for the senior citizens, it’s because they government has to raise Social Security payments each year by the cost of living increase they quote. The Social Security system is already bankrupt and those living on Social Security are headed in that direction by going in the hole 5 – 9% every year. Are YOU planning on retiring on Social Security payments alone?

7. They never develop multiple sources of income. If one source dries up they are in trouble financially.

The old saying “don’t put all your eggs into one basket” holds true today, especially for income sources. Look for products or services that you can add, or business ventures you can get involved in that are ethical, and have a great chance of producing a consistent income. The best type of income is “residual income” where you create something that continues to generate income for you while you are off doing other things.  For example if you wrote a book and sold it on the internet as a download where potential customers could buy it 24 hours a day around the world.

8. They get stressed out about how little interest their bank pays on savings accounts while they are getting killed with much higher interest debt by carrying balances on their credit cards.

If you have substantial credit debt, you are better off using excess cash to reduce the debt and stop the high interest payments instead of trying to earn interest from the bank. As you pay off your debt, you should also keep enough cash on hand to cover a few months of living expenses and the unexpected emergency.

Once the debt is gone, or will be soon, then start investing the excess money where you can get real growth. I use a Certified Financial Planner to invest my money for me so I don’t have to do all the research and trading actions. I let the expert do what he does best while I am busy making more income.

Now don’t get me wrong, I think investing in real estate is great if it provides more cash flow in than what you have to pay out. The truth is that any real estate is a liability as long as you have to make payments on it. Only when it is paid off does it become a true asset.

9. They worry about “the economy” in general.

I’m amazed that people are actually more worried about “the economy” than they are about their business or household failing financially. They worry about what the media is reporting about “the economy” which is something they can’t control, while never looking at how they are can affect the economy of their own business or household, which is something they CAN control.

A rise in unemployment is no reason to worry. Small business creation of new jobs far outweighed the loss of jobs in big corporations, according to the latest ADP report. A failing bank is no reason to panic. Banks get bailouts from the FDIC and other investors. No one is standing by to bail out your failing business or household. That is entirely up to you. So stash some cash in a safe, in a bank, or better yet, a tax deferred retirement plan, and sleep well at night while the bad news about “the economy” rages around you.

10. They expect to survive financially without taking full responsibility for controlling their financial future.

There is a very simple solution to money problems. Cut expenses, increase your income, and correctly manage what income you do get. It’s not only about how much money you make, it’s what you do with your money that determines your financial condition.

Correct money management is something educational institutions don’t teach. People get false information and bad advice about how to handle money. Then they make these silly mistakes, get into trouble, try to solve the problem using credit, create more trouble, and then go looking for debt relief.

Fortunately there is a proven, inexpensive, easy-to-install, easy-to-learn, easy-to-use money management software system that can reverse all the money management mistakes a person has made in the past, and keeps them from making those same mistakes in the future. It is an old-school system that your great grandparents used before the days of credit cards. Very wealthy people know and use this system today.

Sandra Simmons, President of Money Management Solutions, Inc. specializes in helping business owners and individuals manage their money to achieve financial freedom. For more information about her system, claim your complimentary copy of the Debt Reduction Solutions Guide.

 

© 2008 Sandra S. Simmons. All Rights Reserved.

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