You can apply for income tax relief for up to $2 million (or $1 million if married and filing separately) in debt that is cancelled, or forgiven, by your mortgage lender on your primary residence. The law has been extended through 2012 under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act.

If you have lost your home through foreclosure or have restructured your mortgage loan, you may qualify for this tax relief under the extended tax law called the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007. The claim can be made by using IRS Form 982.

There are two qualifying factors that must be met on the mortgage debt exclusion: 1) it must be your primary home, and 2) the debt must have been used to buy, build, or make substantial improvements to the residence to which the mortgage applies. Certain business or farm property may also qualify for tax-free treatment, so check with your accountant or tax attorney in this situation.

When a lender forgives debt, it is typically a taxable event. You would receive a 1099-C (Cancellation of Debt) and the income would be claimed on Line 21 on your personal 1040 income tax Form. (IRS Publication 525)

While mortgages for second homes and rental properties do not qualify for the exclusion, some or all of this debt might qualify for other exclusions if you are insolvent at the time the debt was settled.

Canceled credit debt does not have to be included in income if it was a gift, or if the individual is insolvent, or in a bankruptcy case. The exclusion for insolvency is particularly important in this case, because it will likely apply to borrowers with home equity loans or mortgages on second homes and rental properties, and will be helpful in this situation. This is an important point for borrowers whose property has dropped in value below what is owed on the mortgage.

According to the IRS, “A debtor is insolvent when, and to the extent, the debtor’s liabilities exceed the FMV (fair market value) of the assets. Determine the debtor’s liabilities and the FMV (fair market value) of the assets immediately before the cancellation of the debtor’s debt to determine whether or not the debtor is insolvent and the amount by which the debtor is insolvent.”  (IRS Publication 908)

The value of all of your assets and all of the liabilities you owe have to be calculated to figure out if you are insolvent, and by what amount, so as always, check with your professional accountant to see how you can best take advantage of these tax relief measures for exclusions of cancelled or settled credit  and mortgage debts.

REMINDER:

Corporate tax returns are due March 15th and extension deadline filing is September 15th

Personal tax returns are due April 15th and extension deadline filing is October 15th

Many people set new goals for the New Year…losing weight…stopping smoking…cleaning out closets…but what about your financial goals?

If you set your financial goals, business and personal, and get to work figuring out how to reach those goals, you can improve your financial condition.

Make your goals realistic but make them a bit of a stretch too…after all the point is you need to be able to plan on how you are going to reach the goal. Don’t just pull a number out of thin air and then getting discouraged because there is no way you are going to make it.

One way to start your plan is to work backwards, starting with what you want to achieve.

Wealth can be measured by your net worth, so that is the place to start. Figure out what your personal net worth is right now by adding up the value of all of the assets you own and subtracting everything you owe (mortgage, car loan, credit card debt, etc.) Then set a goal of increasing your net worth by some percentage. Work out what you will pay on the amounts you owe without adding any additional liabilities like paying for things you can’t afford with credit cards, and then add a goal for some cash savings that will increase your net worth. That’s two more goals, spend less and save more.

Actions to increase your net worth:

1 – Pay down the principal on your liabilities like the mortgage or car loans

2 – Pay down credit card debt and stop using the cards unless you can pay off the balance in full when you get the monthly statement.

3 – Find ways to cut expenses – we all spend on items that are optional, right?

4 – Put a portion of every paycheck into cash savings toward an emergency fund (set a goal for the amount you want to reach in that fund)

5 – Once your emergency fund is built up, start putting some cash into investments that will grow (don’t overlook the benefits of a retirement savings plan account which can also reduce your income tax liability)

Next step: How much more personal income will you need to achieve that increase in net worth and pay all of the bills you will incur during the year? That number is the basis for setting the goal for an increase in your personal income. If you are earning $60,000 a year now, and you will need to earn $70,000 to make the net worth goal, then figure out what you have to do to make that happen.

The actions you take will differ based on whether you are a business owner or an employee, of course.

If you work for someone else, then the assets you have to sell to increase your income are skills and time. You can increase your skills and make yourself more valuable to your current company and ask to take on more responsibility for more pay. Or, you can get a second job or start your own money-making entrepreneurial activity that you can work on in your spare time.

Don’t overlook cutting back on discretionary expenses. You can save money on restaurant meals when you dine out by buying gift certificates for your own use for a fraction of their worth at http://tinyurl.com/restaurant-gift-certs-4-less and they make great gifts for giving to others.

As a business owner, your increased personal income demand is placed on your business. That means working out a plan to generate more sales and cut expenses wherever possible to pay you a salary increase and cover the increase of the cost of doing business in the coming year.

So, working backwards in the equation, how much of an increase in sales do you need to make that goal? How can you use your cash flow more effectively to generate more cash? Where can you cut expenses without harming the income production and profits of your business?

Becoming financially fit is not all that different from becoming physically fit. You start where you are and train yourself to use discipline and your brain power to perform better and make small, consistent improvements every day. Before you know it, you’re on your way to achieving your financial goals for the new year and better money management habits become second nature.

Money Saving Tips:

Save money on restaurant meals;  buy gift certificates for a fraction of their worth

Lose the fax phone line: Send and receive secure faxes by email and never miss another fax

Buy ink and toner at deep discounts and opt-in to receive the additional coupons by email to save an additional 10 – 15%

Buy shipping supplies at good prices and get cool FREE stuff for yourself or gift giving

Automatically protect your computer files for pennies a day

Do you have other great money saving ideas? Leave a comment and share them with our readers.

I recently received an email from a visitor to my Money Management Solutions website who wants to learn how to pay off her mortgage quickly without having to attend expensive seminars or buy expensive software to do this trick.

I realized that this was a question a lot of people might have, especially during this current economic crisis. I decided to share my answer here for that reason.

Brenda asked Sandra Simmons:

Is there some sort of “mortgage accelerator” program where your mortgage gets paid off in a fraction of the usual 30 years time? I want to learn how I can do this myself for my mortgages. — Brenda B.

Answer:

Brenda: You can do this yourself by making extra principal payments each month.

Example if your mortgage payment is $2,000:

 If, when you make the payment for 8/1, you include an extra payment for the principal due 9/1 of $302 then you don’t ever have to pay the interest of $1,698 that was due 9/1.

Your next payment due, which you will pay on 9/1, is actually the 10/1 payment.

Then on 9/1, when you make the 10/1 payment, if you also pay the principal payment from the 11/1 payment, then you save that interest. If you do this you will cut your mortgage payoff time in half.

Write on your payment coupon “Extra Principal Payment $302” so there is no question of where you are directing the funds, and keep a copy of the coupon and the check for your records.

If you want to accelerate it even faster, say cut it by 2/3rds, if on 8/1 you make the payment and include the principal amounts for the payments due 9/1 and 10/1, then you don’t pay the interest on the 9/1/and 10/1 payments.

Then on 9/1 when you make the next payment you would pay the payment for 11/1.

Ask your mortgage lender for an amortization statement of your loan so you can actually see the correct principal and interest amounts broken down for each payment. They may not want to give you one so you can’t do this as they lose interest income, but you have a right to have it. Even if you have to pay them for it, it is worth it. Typically they charge $25 – $75 for an amortization statement.

Sandra Simmons is the President of Money Management Solutions, Inc. She specializes in helping business owners and individuals manage their money to achieve financial freedom. Claim your FREE Debt Reduction Solutions Guide.